সম্রাট আকবর পুরো বাংলার উপর অধিকার প্রতিষ্ঠিত করতে পারেননি। বাংলার শক্তিশালী জমিদারগণ মুঘলদের বশ্যতা স্বীকার করেনি। স্বাধীনতা রক্ষার্থে তারা একজোট হয়ে মুঘল সেনাপতির বিরুদ্ধে লড়াই করতেন। বাংলার ইতিহাসে ভাটি অঞ্চলের এ জমিদারগণ বারো ভূঁইয়া নামে পরিচিত।
কয়েকজন শাসক
বারো ভূঁইয়াদের নেতা ছিলেন ঈসা খান। তিনি বাংলার ধানী হিসেবে সোনারগাও এর গোড়া পত্তন করেন। সম্রাট আকবরের সেনাপতিরা বারো ভূঁইয়াদের নেতা ঈসা খাঁকে পরাজিত করতে ব্যর্থ হন। ঈসা খাঁর মৃত্যুর পর বারো ভূঁইয়াদের নেতা হন ঈসার পুত্র মুসা খান। তার আমলেই বাংলার বারো ভূঁইয়াদের চূড়ান্তভাবে দমন করা হয়। সুবেদার ইসলাম খান বারো ভূঁইয়ানের নেতা মুসা খানদের পরাস্ত করেন। এগারসিন্ধুর গ্রাম (কিশোরগঞ্জ) ইসা খানের নাম বিজড়িত মধ্যযুগীয় একটি দূর্গ।
Read more
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
Lorem ipsum dolor, sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Ducimus nihil, quo, quis minus aspernatur expedita, incidunt facilis aliquid inventore voluptate dolores accusantium laborum labore a dolorum dolore omnis qui? Consequuntur sed facilis repellendus corrupti amet in quibusdam ducimus illo autem, a praesentium.
1 hour ago
| 1 x Application (58.9%) | 106ms |
| 1 x Booting (41.1%) | 74.07ms |
update `subjects` set `view_count` = `view_count` + 1, `subjects`.`updated_at` = '2025-04-18 12:43:11' where `id` = 15709| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where `id` = 15709 limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `num_of_mcq`, `num_of_written`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id`, `sub_category_id`, `main_category_id`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description`, `vote`, `view_count`, `icon`, `page_type`, `chapter_name` from `subjects` where (`subjects`.`_lft` between 17004 and 17007) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (15709, 15710) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug` from `sub_categories` where `sub_categories`.`id` in (4878) and `sub_categories`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `user_id`, `completeable_type`, `completeable_id`, `complete_progress`, `is_complete` from `completes` where `completes`.`completeable_id` in (15709, 15710) and `completes`.`completeable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject'| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `show_content`, `des_added_by`, `des_updated_by`, `author_name`, `link_subject_id` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` in (10610, 11128) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `short_description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (10610, 11128) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `avatar` from `users` where `users`.`id` in (33722) and `users`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from (select `questions`.`id`, `questions`.`subject_id`, `questions`.`category_id`, `questions`.`sub_category_id`, `questions`.`board_exam_id`, `questions`.`passage_id`, `questions`.`question_type`, `questions`.`question`, `questions`.`is_duplicate`, `questions`.`status`, `questions`.`image`, `subjectables`.`subject_id` as `pivot_subject_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` as `pivot_subjectable_id`, `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` as `pivot_subjectable_type`, row_number() over (partition by `subjectables`.`subject_id` order by `questions`.`created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `questions` inner join `subjectables` on `questions`.`id` = `subjectables`.`subjectable_id` where `subjectables`.`subject_id` in (15709, 15710) and `subjectables`.`subjectable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Question' and `questions`.`status` = 'active' and `questions`.`deleted_at` is null) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 5 order by `laravel_row`| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15709 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `slug`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt` from `subjects` where (17007 between `subjects`.`_lft` and `subjects`.`_rgt` and `subjects`.`id` <> 15709) and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null order by `_lft` asc| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15709 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `parent_id`, `_lft`, `_rgt`, `slug`, `meta_og_title`, `meta_keyword`, `meta_description` from `subjects` where `subjects`.`id` = 15696 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `description`, `subject_id` from `subject_descriptions` where `subject_descriptions`.`subject_id` in (15696) and `subject_descriptions`.`deleted_at` is null| Backtrace |
|
select * from `mediables` where `mediable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Subject' and `mediable_id` in (15709, 15710)| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `videos`.`video_src_url`, `mediables`.`mediable_id` as `chapter_id` from `videos` inner join `mediables` on `mediables`.`mediable_id` = `videos`.`id` where `videos`.`id` = 0 and `videos`.`video_src` = 'youtube' and `videos`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select `id`, `name`, `main_category_id`, `slug` from `subjects` where `id` <> 15709 and `parent_id` = 15696 and `main_category_id` = 3 and `subjects`.`deleted_at` is null limit 5| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
select * from `package_plans` where `status` = 'active' and `package_plans`.`deleted_at` is null| Bindings |
|
| Backtrace |
|
200
[]
[]
0 of 0array:21 [▼ "x-https" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "cookie" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikw0Uk9yaUtYMW9VNGYvbVVvRFFzOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWZVR2VyTDZzNUFtUklYNU9sQ3ZaL2UyeC9DUDIyRzVLQVFiOEJQbVh0UlA5WVBNNjYrbUkrWWhxdDhUdXArY2twWVZXOGNSVmw3aFhOYTBFZHM1Wm5RY090MDc1cVRUQWJDWDB1cndRZFJtMkpyRjduS2hmNHhCOWQ4YVZjSlUiLCJtYWMiOiJhZjNhN2QzNDc1Y2E0YTYxZTNjZTBhNzZjNDZmMzMzODRjZWZmODU2MGRlZmUwNmY5NGVjMjFjMTFjYmU4Y2QzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkhPaHd6QU1LRlVtdU5jUk5MeGpSMkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiV29lQzVnUHgvVVV1bzV3dVQ5MVkwN3J3aGNULzg5VXhhOHlyWXVGSTlCZFR5QmxCYkhyUTVqcVBwTlJyUHBsQmhiUmFvZTAzWDFsNFd1Z3F1eGt5UFhxOS84UE02bTRyRWZBUW5QVHViTFBWWlNSTXZ5TmVxbmg3NG5YVEdYMjkiLCJtYWMiOiJhNmRmYWEzYTUxOWZmZjIzN2VhYmY1NGU2OGE3NWQ0NGNlMzM3ZDVlNDE4Mzk4YjljYjYyYjI1MzhmZDc4MzNkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikw0Uk9yaUtYMW9VNGYvbVVvRFFzOVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWZVR2VyTDZzNUFtUklYNU9sQ3ZaL2UyeC9DUDIyRzVLQVFiOEJQbVh0UlA5WVBNNjYrbUkrWWhxdDhUdXArY2twWVZXO ▶" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache" ] "x-real-ip" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "3.147.81.20" ] "x-forwarded-server" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-port" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "443" ] "x-forwarded-host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "3.147.81.20" ] "host" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "debugerror.xyz" ] ]
0 of 0array:2 [▼ "XSRF-TOKEN" => "bQhFzrGzKI5XkriaIjWPd8tTcPmR7wObNLxRG3HP" "satt_academy_session" => "ytxtc7F1oaYjdds5wMEXUYlWIyTChASYrR2sTPNO" ]
0 of 0array:7 [▼ "content-type" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "Fri, 18 Apr 2025 06:43:11 GMT" ] "x-ratelimit-limit" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "60" ] "x-ratelimit-remaining" => array:1 [▶ 0 => "29" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdHM0Z4S2tPQUxYOUhOQzRxQlcvalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamZaWTBuUXpwYnVkbGduVFkxdjg0cGxXdlZZNm9DRmROcENKMlVSTWgyUmdDYitCbm9uem0raEdHbnhjeG94UmRMY0VDelhSZ3l1Q25UR1BETFMyaVM2c3MydWwrUGt1T3plLyttODZkMlBBYk5idTV3UzZ0MHphOG5pQ2pBeE8iLCJtYWMiOiIxYWZlMjAzZTJmOTZiOWM3ZDQ5MjYzZjk1OWFjYTMxMWYxOWVmMzFkM2IzM2QzZjM2ZDYwMjY1NGI1ZGQ0MDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 19 Apr 2025 06:43:11 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdHM0Z4S2tPQUxYOUhOQzRxQlcvalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamZaWTBuUXpwYnVkbGduVFkxdjg0cGxXdlZZNm9DRmROcENKMlVSTWgyUmdDYitCbm9uem0raEdHbnhjeG94UmRMY0VDe ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJpbDFyTFBzOXI4c0xOYWtJc0tDM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWlodlVJYkNwYVdMYU9NZFhBTVVZeGljOTluM2JsV3dUbld4QnFFSWV0QW9RVTJyVkhLL0l5S0xHTmlwRThjS2FWTFZxTDNhSXUxNnM5OUVFM3VaSWxvRXhVa3JMZGNsL3ZCa1VoaHhRRUJnSjVDR0NFQ2tQcW9VVnFuN3FOUjIiLCJtYWMiOiIwNGQ3ZGNlNmY4NTE1NGIxMjI5Y2MyYjVlYzRmZTk5NWU4ODA1ZGI0NTA2M2JmOGQ1NDVlYjVjMTY3NzBiMTI4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 19 Apr 2025 06:43:11 GMT; Max-Age=86400; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJpbDFyTFBzOXI4c0xOYWtJc0tDM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWlodlVJYkNwYVdMYU9NZFhBTVVZeGljOTluM2JsV3dUbld4QnFFSWV0QW9RVTJyVkhLL0l5S0xHTmlwRTh ▶" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdHM0Z4S2tPQUxYOUhOQzRxQlcvalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamZaWTBuUXpwYnVkbGduVFkxdjg0cGxXdlZZNm9DRmROcENKMlVSTWgyUmdDYitCbm9uem0raEdHbnhjeG94UmRMY0VDelhSZ3l1Q25UR1BETFMyaVM2c3MydWwrUGt1T3plLyttODZkMlBBYk5idTV3UzZ0MHphOG5pQ2pBeE8iLCJtYWMiOiIxYWZlMjAzZTJmOTZiOWM3ZDQ5MjYzZjk1OWFjYTMxMWYxOWVmMzFkM2IzM2QzZjM2ZDYwMjY1NGI1ZGQ0MDQ4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 19-Apr-2025 06:43:11 GMT; path=/; secure ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImdHM0Z4S2tPQUxYOUhOQzRxQlcvalE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiamZaWTBuUXpwYnVkbGduVFkxdjg0cGxXdlZZNm9DRmROcENKMlVSTWgyUmdDYitCbm9uem0raEdHbnhjeG94UmRMY0VDe ▶" 1 => "satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJpbDFyTFBzOXI4c0xOYWtJc0tDM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWlodlVJYkNwYVdMYU9NZFhBTVVZeGljOTluM2JsV3dUbld4QnFFSWV0QW9RVTJyVkhLL0l5S0xHTmlwRThjS2FWTFZxTDNhSXUxNnM5OUVFM3VaSWxvRXhVa3JMZGNsL3ZCa1VoaHhRRUJnSjVDR0NFQ2tQcW9VVnFuN3FOUjIiLCJtYWMiOiIwNGQ3ZGNlNmY4NTE1NGIxMjI5Y2MyYjVlYzRmZTk5NWU4ODA1ZGI0NTA2M2JmOGQ1NDVlYjVjMTY3NzBiMTI4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 19-Apr-2025 06:43:11 GMT; path=/; secure; httponly ◀satt_academy_session=eyJpdiI6IkJpbDFyTFBzOXI4c0xOYWtJc0tDM1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWlodlVJYkNwYVdMYU9NZFhBTVVZeGljOTluM2JsV3dUbld4QnFFSWV0QW9RVTJyVkhLL0l5S0xHTmlwRTh ▶" ] ]
0 of 0array:3 [▼ "_token" => "bQhFzrGzKI5XkriaIjWPd8tTcPmR7wObNLxRG3HP" "_previous" => array:1 [▶ "url" => "https://debugerror.xyz/admission/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8-48068 ◀https://debugerror.xyz/admission/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%8 ▶" ] "_flash" => array:2 [▶ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] ]